Pondering an ISP Bandwidth Audit

The topic of net neutrality is a hot topic today. With all this talk about traffic shaping and bandwidth caps, I suddenly had a thought about a potential audit that can be applied to ISP’s. Here is my line of thinking:

Every ISP show how connects to the Internet backbone either directly or indirectly. They all have a bottleneck throughput data rate as a result of this connection. If we use that throughput, then the maximum, total number of bytes that can be transferred in a day or in a month by the ISP can be calculated. This value can represent the capacity in GB that an ISP can sustain within a given month.

The question that I have is will this monthly capacity be more or less than the total number of GB cap that ISP such as Rogers is charging on their collective customers? I don’t know the answer to this question, but it is fun to ponder what happens if it is more than the theoretical maximum monthly capacity. If so, are they not over promising? What if they are? One can argue that it is unrealistic to expect that everyone will max out their Internet usage at the same time. A reasonable argument. So what is an allowable or expected percentage of usage that is reasonable? 5%? 10%?

I don’t know the answer unfortunately. The more I think about this, the more I think that ISP has the potential of being banks. Instead of cash, they deal with bytes. Canadian Chartered Banks are mandated to keep a certain cash reserve that is equal to 7% of their loans. Should ISP’s be held accountable to a certain usage% as well? I really am not sure where I am heading here, but just providing food for thought I guess.

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